Bhakti is Everlasting
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कर्म ज्ञान साध्य अन्य, गोविन्द राधे ।
भक्ति साधना तो भक्ति सध्य दिला दे। Karma jñāna sādhya an'ya, gōvinda rādhē Bhakti sādhanā tō bhakti sadhya dilā dē The scriptures tell us that there are three paths to God realization -
Let us compare these paths in terms of what they grant and for how long. |
Bhakt Prahlad instructing his fellow demon boys about Bhakti
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Karma
Following Vedic injunctions to the letter grants luxuries of swarg for a limited time.
The path of Karma is a means to achieve an end and that end is attainment of luxuries of swarg (1).
For example, if one performs Karma, exactly as depicted in the Vedas with no errors, the Karma will result in confirming a place for that individual in the heavenly abodes. The individual will enjoy heavenly bliss for a predetermined period of time. After experiencing those luxuries, one will be sent back into a lower forms of life on the earth. Thereby one will have to go through innumerable cycles of births and deaths before being granted a human form again. When granted the human form, the individual will gain back the right to perform Karma.
So, Karma is a tool or a vehicle to attain heavenly gratification for a limited duration.
For example, if one performs Karma, exactly as depicted in the Vedas with no errors, the Karma will result in confirming a place for that individual in the heavenly abodes. The individual will enjoy heavenly bliss for a predetermined period of time. After experiencing those luxuries, one will be sent back into a lower forms of life on the earth. Thereby one will have to go through innumerable cycles of births and deaths before being granted a human form again. When granted the human form, the individual will gain back the right to perform Karma.
So, Karma is a tool or a vehicle to attain heavenly gratification for a limited duration.
Gyan
Now let’s reflect at the path of knowledge - Gyan Marg. Just like Karma Gyan is also the means to achieve an end. The end result of pursuing the path of knowledge is removal of ignorance which is caused by Maya.
Maya has 2 aspects
1. Swaroopavarika Maya (स्वरूपावरिका माया) or Avidya Maya (अविद्या माया): This aspect hides the true identity of self and creates the wrongful belief that “I am this body”.
2. Gunavarika Maya (गुणावरिका माया) or Vidya Maya (विद्या माया): When gyani attains knowledge of self atma-Gyan then he conquers Rajas and Tamas modes of Maya. Yet Sattva (सत्तव) (Goodness) mode remains dominant. Upon perfecting the sadhana of Gyan marg, the aspirant is freed from Swaroopavarika Maya. In other words, the soul attains the knowledge and bliss of self (आत्मज्ञान) (2). This state is called brahmabhootavastha (ब्रह्मभूतावस्था). In this state one perceives everyone as a soul. Thus, one doesn't rejoice in material gain or become upset due due to material losses. Even after attaining such a high state Sattva (सत्तव) guna stays dominant. Therefore, one is still under the clutches of Gunavarika Maya hence one does not experience God (परमात्मज्ञान). Even from such a high state one can fall like Jad Bharat did.
A self-realized Gyani has to practice devotion to become God-realized. As the Gita says -
Maya has 2 aspects
1. Swaroopavarika Maya (स्वरूपावरिका माया) or Avidya Maya (अविद्या माया): This aspect hides the true identity of self and creates the wrongful belief that “I am this body”.
2. Gunavarika Maya (गुणावरिका माया) or Vidya Maya (विद्या माया): When gyani attains knowledge of self atma-Gyan then he conquers Rajas and Tamas modes of Maya. Yet Sattva (सत्तव) (Goodness) mode remains dominant. Upon perfecting the sadhana of Gyan marg, the aspirant is freed from Swaroopavarika Maya. In other words, the soul attains the knowledge and bliss of self (आत्मज्ञान) (2). This state is called brahmabhootavastha (ब्रह्मभूतावस्था). In this state one perceives everyone as a soul. Thus, one doesn't rejoice in material gain or become upset due due to material losses. Even after attaining such a high state Sattva (सत्तव) guna stays dominant. Therefore, one is still under the clutches of Gunavarika Maya hence one does not experience God (परमात्मज्ञान). Even from such a high state one can fall like Jad Bharat did.
A self-realized Gyani has to practice devotion to become God-realized. As the Gita says -
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भक्त्यामामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः ।
ततो मां तत्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम् ॥ गीता १८.५५ |
Bhaktyāmāmabhijānāti yāvān'yaścāsmi tattvataḥ.
Tatō māṁ tatvatō jñātvā viśatē tadanantaram. Gītā 18.55 |
Jagadguru Shankaracharya says ‘one cannot even purify ones mind without devotion’.
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शुद्धयतिनान्तरात्मा कृष्णपदाम्भोजभक्तिमृते ॥
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Śud'dhayatināntarātmā kr̥ṣṇapadāmbhōjabhaktimr̥tē.
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Bhakti
Now let us examine the path of Bhakti called Bhakti Marg.
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भक्त्या संजायते भक्त्या
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Bhaktyā san̄jāyatē bhaktyā
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The result of Bhakti is no different than Bhakti itself. Aspirant needs to practice Bhakti or do Sadhana Bhakti. Practice imparts perfection and that is called Siddha Bhakti, which results in God realization. In other words Bhakti is the only means of God realization. Bhakti is ever increasing and everlasting. Even Sage Narad, Lord Shankar, and Shri Krishna also do Bhakti.
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फलरूपत्वात्। ना. भ. सू.
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Phalarūpatvāt. Narad Bhakti Soottra.
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Bhakti is both the cause and the effect, performing Bhakti results in Bhakti.
Thus,
To illustrate this quality of Bhakti, Sage Narad, his composition Narad Bhakti Sutra, wrote अमृतस्वरूपा च । ना. भ. सू. ३
Amr̥tasvarūpā ca. Nā. Bha. Sū. 3 |
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All other paths are spent after offering their respective rewards long before God realization. But Bhakti never ceases to exist. Moreover it increases even after God-realization.
Bhakti is everlasting (सदातनत्व) (3). This is an exceptional quality and this quality is there ONLY in Bhakti.
Bhakti is everlasting (सदातनत्व) (3). This is an exceptional quality and this quality is there ONLY in Bhakti.
