Upper Planets
The following 7 material planets are called urdhav lok (उर्ध्व लोक) or upper planets. In the physical space these lok are stacked one above the other with Bhoolok being the lowest and Brahmlok is on the top. Our planet earth is also included in these 7 planets. Some of these lok are subtle whereas as some are gross therefore they can be experienced with our senses.
1. Bhoo Lok (भू लोक) – It has many names; Earth or Human planet, mirtu lok, manushya lok. This world can be experienced by our senses. A wide variety of creatures live on the earth. Based on where they live, they can be categorized into 3 categories
Another classification of living beings on earth is based on mode of birth
2. Bhuvar (भुवर लोक) - Space between earth and the sun is known as Bhuvarlok , also called Pittrilok (पितृलोक). This lok is a planetary system with many planets. Of the numerous planets in this lok, 5 planets which are well known are Dhruva lok, Saptrishi lok , Stars (Nakchhattra Lok), Chandra lok and Soorya lok . The Sapta Rishi lok is the abode of seven famous Rishis and it is situated 200,000 yojan below Dhruva lok, which keeps revolving around Dhruva Lok.
Many spiritually elevated humans beings dwell in this lok. They help the celestial-gods in various ways. Depending on the quality of service rendered to the celestial in higher planets, they may attain place in Swarlok (heaven). If they excessively indulge in luxuries of that planet they will be sent one level lower to Bhoolok as us humans.
There is an ocean of milk (kchheer sagar), which is the abode of Kchheerodshayee MahaVishnu (for details see Brahma-Supreme God), towards the eastern Side of Dhruva Lok. This planet is known as Baikuntha Lok which is divine and it can never be annihilated even at the time of Mahapralaya. Lord Vishnu dwells here with Maha Lakshmi and His divine associates. All living beings in Baikunth are divine and the lok itself in divine.
3. Svar (स्वर लोक) - This planet is located between the sun and polar star at the peak of Meru Mountain which is situated at the center of the brahmand, at the height of 80,000 Yojan. It is planet of maximum opulence is well known as heaven or Swarg. Though material it is subtle and cannot be perceived by our senses. Those who perform good deeds according to the ideals of the Vedas, attain this lok for a limited time according to the amount of their good deeds.
The king of heaven is Surendra or Indra, who is the Lord of Rains. Apsaras (celestial nymphs and dancers), Vasus, Gandharvas (master of celestial Music), Varun the devata of ocean, Kuber the king of Sumeru Mountain (mountain of gold) etc many devi (goddesses) and devata (gods) live in this lok.
The celestial devi-devatas who live here don't have any physical problems like illnesses or aging. There body is ever youthful, beautiful, fragrant and strong. They walk above the ground, they don't cast a shadow, their eyes don't blink, they don't need to eat and don't have any excretion. They get any material source of happiness only by resolving to get it. They are endowed with many super human psychic powers, space crafts and mystical weaponry e.g. Thunderbold (vajra) of Indra. At their will they can appear anywhere and even appear in multiple forms. These celestial beings, even the most ordinary Devi or Devatas, are thousands of times superior than humans in scientific as well as in spiritual pursuits but they don't have the right to perform fruit-yeilding actions (see Karma).
4. Maharlok (महर लोक) - the expanse of Maharlok is 10,000,000 Yojan. It is place of sages and seers such as Brigu and Narad Ji etc.
5. Janalok (जन लोक): exists beyond Maharlok and the expanse of Janalok is 20,000,000 yojan. It is the abode of the eternal illustrious sages e.g. Kumaras. These four brothers are Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, and Sanat Kumaras. They are the Manas–Puttra of the creator Brahma (sons born of Brahma’s thought only). These Kumaras can reach anywhere including Brahma lok and Baikunth Lok at any time within no time. Although they are eternal, yet they always look like five years kid
6. TapoLok (तपो लोक) – It is further four times bigger in size than Janalok. Videh (bodyless) Viraja and many other devatas reside in this lok.
7. Satya Lok (सत्य लोक))– This is the highest material planet. Lord Brahma, the creator of the world owns this planet. His consort Goddess Saraswati and other spiritually elevated soul may reach this planet after being free from the bondage of Maya. During Maha pralaya the inhabitants of Satya Lok, enter the divine abode of Maha Vishnu i.e. Baikunth which is situated 26,200 yojan above Satya Lok. And, after reformation of the entire Universe they come back to their abode of Brahma (Satya Lok).
1. Bhoo Lok (भू लोक) – It has many names; Earth or Human planet, mirtu lok, manushya lok. This world can be experienced by our senses. A wide variety of creatures live on the earth. Based on where they live, they can be categorized into 3 categories
- Jalchar (जलचर): Living beings which live in the water e.g. fish, turtle, sea weeds etc
- Bhoochar (भूचर): Living beings which live on the earth e.g. human, dog, cat etc
- khechar (खेचर): Living beings which live in the sky e.g. birds
Another classification of living beings on earth is based on mode of birth
- Andaj (अन्डज): who take birth from egg. Like birds and insects etc.
- Udbhij (उदभिज): who take birth from the earth i.e. plants, creepers and trees etc.
- Svedaj (स्वेदज): who take birth from sweat, biotic material, saliva and so on e.g. Like viruses, bacteria, lice, dandruff, ticks etc.
- Jarayuj (जरायुज): who take birth from the womb or directly from one’s body viz; human beings, animals like cow, horse, dog etc.
2. Bhuvar (भुवर लोक) - Space between earth and the sun is known as Bhuvarlok , also called Pittrilok (पितृलोक). This lok is a planetary system with many planets. Of the numerous planets in this lok, 5 planets which are well known are Dhruva lok, Saptrishi lok , Stars (Nakchhattra Lok), Chandra lok and Soorya lok . The Sapta Rishi lok is the abode of seven famous Rishis and it is situated 200,000 yojan below Dhruva lok, which keeps revolving around Dhruva Lok.
Many spiritually elevated humans beings dwell in this lok. They help the celestial-gods in various ways. Depending on the quality of service rendered to the celestial in higher planets, they may attain place in Swarlok (heaven). If they excessively indulge in luxuries of that planet they will be sent one level lower to Bhoolok as us humans.
There is an ocean of milk (kchheer sagar), which is the abode of Kchheerodshayee MahaVishnu (for details see Brahma-Supreme God), towards the eastern Side of Dhruva Lok. This planet is known as Baikuntha Lok which is divine and it can never be annihilated even at the time of Mahapralaya. Lord Vishnu dwells here with Maha Lakshmi and His divine associates. All living beings in Baikunth are divine and the lok itself in divine.
3. Svar (स्वर लोक) - This planet is located between the sun and polar star at the peak of Meru Mountain which is situated at the center of the brahmand, at the height of 80,000 Yojan. It is planet of maximum opulence is well known as heaven or Swarg. Though material it is subtle and cannot be perceived by our senses. Those who perform good deeds according to the ideals of the Vedas, attain this lok for a limited time according to the amount of their good deeds.
The king of heaven is Surendra or Indra, who is the Lord of Rains. Apsaras (celestial nymphs and dancers), Vasus, Gandharvas (master of celestial Music), Varun the devata of ocean, Kuber the king of Sumeru Mountain (mountain of gold) etc many devi (goddesses) and devata (gods) live in this lok.
The celestial devi-devatas who live here don't have any physical problems like illnesses or aging. There body is ever youthful, beautiful, fragrant and strong. They walk above the ground, they don't cast a shadow, their eyes don't blink, they don't need to eat and don't have any excretion. They get any material source of happiness only by resolving to get it. They are endowed with many super human psychic powers, space crafts and mystical weaponry e.g. Thunderbold (vajra) of Indra. At their will they can appear anywhere and even appear in multiple forms. These celestial beings, even the most ordinary Devi or Devatas, are thousands of times superior than humans in scientific as well as in spiritual pursuits but they don't have the right to perform fruit-yeilding actions (see Karma).
4. Maharlok (महर लोक) - the expanse of Maharlok is 10,000,000 Yojan. It is place of sages and seers such as Brigu and Narad Ji etc.
5. Janalok (जन लोक): exists beyond Maharlok and the expanse of Janalok is 20,000,000 yojan. It is the abode of the eternal illustrious sages e.g. Kumaras. These four brothers are Sanak, Sanandan, Sanatan, and Sanat Kumaras. They are the Manas–Puttra of the creator Brahma (sons born of Brahma’s thought only). These Kumaras can reach anywhere including Brahma lok and Baikunth Lok at any time within no time. Although they are eternal, yet they always look like five years kid
6. TapoLok (तपो लोक) – It is further four times bigger in size than Janalok. Videh (bodyless) Viraja and many other devatas reside in this lok.
7. Satya Lok (सत्य लोक))– This is the highest material planet. Lord Brahma, the creator of the world owns this planet. His consort Goddess Saraswati and other spiritually elevated soul may reach this planet after being free from the bondage of Maya. During Maha pralaya the inhabitants of Satya Lok, enter the divine abode of Maha Vishnu i.e. Baikunth which is situated 26,200 yojan above Satya Lok. And, after reformation of the entire Universe they come back to their abode of Brahma (Satya Lok).
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